Facts
Data and Maps

Circular Economy Calculation tool

Below we present the peer-reviewed calculation tool that allows for all interested stakeholders to get an estimation of the need for residual waste treatment (e.g. energy recovery) for EU 28 once the Circular Economy targets for 2035  are fulfilled.

CEWEP hopes that a basic understanding of these waste weight shifts will allow for a productive discussion on the future of sustainable waste treatment in Europe, the necessary investments and the future outcomes of the decisions that are taken today.

Despite the wide variations of scenarios and outcomes provided by the tool, one thing remains clear: residual waste will still need to be treated in 2035.

141.53 million tonnes

of residual (not recycled) waste
to treat in 2035

 
 
 
  • Co-incineration
    11 million tonnes
  • Waste-to-Energy
    90 million tonnes
    (existing capacity)
CALCULATOR

Municipal Waste

Targets for EU 28 
Residues from sorting, pre-treatment
and recycling of municipal waste 
15%
Consider 5 year extension 
Population Growth Model 
Additional waste prevention for municipal waste
(compared to 2016) 

Commercial Waste

Recycling rate for commercial waste (collection rate) 
80%
Landfill rate target for commercial waste 
7.2%
Residues from sorting, pre-treatment
and recycling of commercial waste 
15%
GDP Growth (per annum) 
Additional waste prevention for commercial waste
(compared to 2016) 

generated in 2035: 246.26 Mt
Collection, source separation

Recycling 
collected: 188.32
million tonnes

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Landfill
total: 17.67
million tonnes

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Left to treat
total: 68.52
million tonnes

direct input

residues from sorting, pre-treatment and recycling

Final waste treatment

65%
7%
28%

generated in 2035: 294.41 Mt
Collection, source separation

Recycling 
collected: 235.53
million tonnes

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Landfill
total: 21.20
million tonnes

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Left to treat
total: 73.01
million tonnes

direct input

residues from sorting, pre-treatment and recycling

Final waste treatment

68%
7%
25%
TOTAL

Recycling  360.27 million tonnes

Landfill  38.87 million tonnes

Left to treat  141.53 million tonnes

Any question or remark? Feel free to contact us at info@cewep.eu